Ujjain - Holy Place of India

Ujjain, a renowned holy destination, holds a special place among Indian tourist spots. Also known by names like Avantikapuri, Avanti, and Ujain, this ancient city in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh is steeped in religious significance for Hindus, with the sacred Kshipra River flowing through it.

Originally named Ujjayini, the city finds mention in the Mahabharata and once served as the capital of the Avanti Empire. Revered as one of the seven blessed cities for the Hindu community, Ujjain is globally recognized for hosting the Kumbh Mela, also known as Simhastha Mela. This grand pilgrimage site attracts Hindu devotees from every corner of the nation.

A notable religious site within Ujjain is the Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga, adding to the city's spiritual importance. Ujjain is also distinguished for being the place where Lord Krishna, Lord Balarama, and their friend Sudama received education from the renowned Rishi Sandipani. The rich history and religious heritage make Ujjain a significant destination for those seeking spiritual experiences in India.



Ujjain City's sacred significance is attributed to the Sagar Manthan, the stirring of the primal sea to discover the pot of nectar. According to the epic, a fierce competition unfolded between deities and demons in their quest for the nectar. In the course of this cosmic event, a drop of nectar fell upon Ujjain, elevating the city to a revered status.

Throughout its history, Ujjain has been graced by legendary rulers such as Chandragupta II, King Brahma Gupta, and Bhaskar Acharya, who devoted substantial portions of their lives to the city. The illustrious literary figure Kalidas also chose Ujjain as the backdrop for his life's journey. The city, enriched by these historical and mythological associations, stands as a testament to its enduring spiritual and cultural significance.



Kumbh Mela: Ujjain is also host to the grand religious event known as the Maha Kumbh Mela, a significant festival recounted in the holy legend of the Bhagavata Purana. The Kumbh fest took place in Ujjain in the year 2016, drawing pilgrims and devotees from far and wide to partake in this spiritually significant gathering.


Few tourist spots of Ujjain City are:
Bhartrihari Caves: Bhartrihari, the step-brother of Ruler Vikramaditya, chose to reside in these caves for contemplation after renouncing the luxuries of life. In this serene environment, Bhartrihari composed significant literary works such as Shringarshataka, Nitishataka, and Vairagyashataka.


Kalideh Palace: The Mahal of Ujjain, situated on an island, awaits travelers on their next journey. Constructed in 1458 AD on an island amidst the River Shipra, this palace was founded by the ruler of Mandu. Although a portion of the palace faced destruction during the incursion of the Pindaris into the city, it was diligently restored by the esteemed Indian leader Madhav Rao Scindia in the early 20th century.


Ujjain city offers numerous sacred sites for travelers to explore and seek blessings. Among them are Pir Matsyendranath, Gomti Kund, Bade Ganeshji Ka Mandir, Chaubis Khamba Temple, Gopal Mandir, Kal Bhairav Temple, Mahakaleshwar Temple, Navagraha Mandir, Patal Bhairav Temple, Ram Janardhan Mandir, Ram Mandir, Ram Mandir Ghat, and Sandipani Ashram. These holy places provide an opportunity for voyagers to immerse themselves in the divine and seek blessings from various Hindu deities.


Ujjain consistently holds its allure as a special destination in India, drawing travelers year-round. The city experiences a surge in crowds, particularly during the Kumbh Mela festival when devotees from all over converge. Given that this grand festival occurs once every 12 years, the opportunity to visit the city during the 2016 celebration was a particularly impressive and noteworthy moment for voyagers.


Many tourist spots are accessible in Ujjain which are still not described in this note. Referring the guide of Ujjain tourist spots will help travelers to take more pleasure of this holy destination of India.

Attaining to Ujjain:

Traveling to Ujjain is convenient through various modes of transportation:

By Air: The closest airbase is Indore, located just 53 km away. Indore, a bustling metro city, has a domestic airport with flights connecting to New Delhi, Mumbai, and several other cities. IACA (Indian Airlines Continental Airways) also operates flights from Bombay to Indore.

By Rail: Ujjain Junction is well-connected to major cities across India, making rail travel a viable option for voyagers. Trains from Indore, New Delhi, Kota, and other cities provide accessible rail links to Ujjain.

By Road: Ujjain is easily reachable by road, and the Madhya Pradesh Roadways operates buses to and from various cities, including Ahmedabad (402 km), Mumbai (655 km), Bhopal (183 km), New Delhi (774 km), Indore (53 km), Gwalior (451 km), and Khajuraho (570 km). Additionally, buses from Ratlam, Mandu, Gwalior, Dhar, Omkareshwar, and Kota offer road transportation to Ujjain.